Noise Pollution and Its Impact on Children

“With the modern world so dependent on and enchanted with noise-producing and noise-related technology—automobiles, aircraft, helicopters, motorcycles, snowmobiles, jet skis, leaf blowers, amplified music, bass-driven car stereo systems—the noise level is rapidly accelerating.”  Anonymous

As the youngest and only girl out of four, I loved the days my brother would pick me up from middle school. He would have his windows rolled down and his very popular music playing loud. Of course at the time, and for many years following once I was driving on my own, I thought loud music was the cool thing. The impact it had one me was the last thing on my mind. Now as a young adult, I see the impact this music has had on my hearing every day. I found the T.V. has to be louder for me to comfortable hear it, and my students must speak louder in order for me to hear them. With the impact this has had on me, I was curious to learn about the impact it has on young children and if it impacted other areas rather than simply hearing.

      Maxwell and Evans (n.d.) reiterate the impact loud noise has on the auditory system, but also warns parents and educators of the impact in can also play on the cognitive, physiological, and motivational areas of development.  There research finds that children living or attending school close to airports, trains, and high traffic suffer from higher blood pressure. Teachers in high noise areas also find motivating students in an activity to be very difficult. They also are less likely to take on a challenge. Chronic noise also impacts student’s ability to remain attentive and impacts children’s reading ability. Maxwell and Evans (n.d.) state that cchildren from noisy homes and schools are at more of a disadvantage than children from quieter homes.

 Japan has always been a fascinating country to me, and knowing the busy lifestyle of Japan, I was curious about noise in Japan and if it is a stressor in this country. Through my search I found that Japan is right up there with the United States when it comes to noise pollution. Japan’s city is filled with public loud speakers, and constant air travel. Chepesiuk (2005) states that many people find themselves wearing ear plugs in the city to minimize the noise.  The impact of noise in the United States also applies throughout other countries. Japan is also taking action by passing many noise pollution acts to minimize the noise within the city.  

Reference:

Maxwell, L. & Evans, G (n.d.) Design of child care centers and effects of noise on young children. Retrieved from http://www.designshare.com/research/lmaxwell/noisechildren.htm

Chepesiuk, R (2005) .Decibel Hell: The effects of living in a noisy world. Environmental

Health Perspectives. 113(1) A34-A41.  

Malnutrition

When I first saw the different public health topics, I was very interested in the topic of malnutrition. I always see malnutrition as something that only occurred in developing countries, however, even though the percentage is small, malnutrition also occurs in the United States. Less than 1 % of children suffer from chronic malnutrition in the United States, and over 10 % of that number is found in rural areas. Even the article mentions that in the highest risk group (those living in shelters or homeless) only accounts for less than 10 % of this group in the United States.  I found this very surprising considering all the struggles many of these children in shelters or homeless face daily.

            Also through this research, I found many programs that strive to help those countries that are often impacted by childhood malnutrition. One of those programs is to help Nepal, which is know to have stubbornly high numbers in childhood malnutrition. The Japan Fund for Poverty Reduction gave a 2 million dollar grant to help programs that are striving the meet the needs of malnourished children. The group’s goal is to cut the number of malnourished children by 25 %.

            After researching different programs designed to eliminate malnutrition, all I could think about were many of my students who get terribly upset when they miss breakfast or choose not to eat their lunch. It is so obvious, just in that short period of time, how the lack of nutrition impacts their cognitive ability and physical ability. When children (and adults) are hunger they naturally do not work as hard because the energy to do so is missing. I can only imagine the incredible impact lack of nutrition has on children who not only miss one meal, but multiple.

http://beta.adb.org/news/nepal-gets-help-reduce-child-malnutrition

http://motherchildnutrition.org/india/index.html

Birthing Rituals Around the World

Since I do not have any children of my own at the time, I would like to share the birth of my nephew, Hunter. Hunter was a surprise for my brother and sister- in- law. Their daughter had just turned one, so they were not planning to have another child right away. As soon as they found, they consulted their doctor, and continued to do so throughout the pregnancy. Due to minor complications with their daughter, they wanted to stay well informed if any possible situations were to arise. My sister-in-law did have an epidural to ease the pain. Hunter is now a very loving, smart, and energetic 2^nd grader. I selected the birth of my nephew because that is the only instance in which I was in the room during the process. As someone who was a teenager at the time, this was a very scary, painful scene for me, but also a beautiful one once I met my sweet nephew. I feel having great prenatal care is so important. Doctors and parents need to be aware of the development of their child, and how to best prepare their lives for this new child.

Looking at many of the birthing rituals around the world, I found Germany’s to be very eye opening. In Germany women see midwives for prenatal care. These midwives are so highly respected that they are required to be present during the birth and the doctor is considered only optional. The actual event of giving birth is a focus in Germany. Having a c-section is, to many, considered a failure.  German women who hold jobs feel secure to know that their jobs will still be there after the birth. As soon as a women tells her employer that she is pregnant she can not be fired, which is very helpful when the economy makes a turn for the worst. A woman may stop working six weeks before the birth and is forbidden to work for eight weeks after the birth with FULL pay.  Another practice, one of the authors mentions, is the selection of names. The government keeps a list of “accepted names” that parents much follow in the attempt to avoid potential ridicule for the child.

While I do not have children, I have worked with many women who were pregnant. The benefits Germany provides are very different from what I have seen here. I have been informed by many to save all of my paid sick days and personal days, so they can be used when I have a child, otherwise I will only have a week or two of paid time off. Also, while I understanding the reasoning behind the “accepted names” I wonder how well that would go over if it were a practice here. Before looking at the different practices I never would have expected that much difference between each country. It is extremely interesting to see the focus each country puts on certain aspects of the birthing process. I encourage all to check it out http://www.parents.com/pregnancy/giving-birth/vaginal/birth-customs-around-the-world/?page=3